Eugene Polley, mainjiniya wemakanika wekuChicago, akagadzira remote yekutanga yeTV muna 1955, imwe yemidziyo inoshandiswa zvakanyanya pasi rose.
Polly aive mainjiniya weChicago akazvidzidzisa ega uyo akagadzira remote yeTV muna 1955.
Anofungidzira ramangwana apo hatizombofaniri kumuka pasofa kana kukwenya mhasuru (kunze kweminwe yedu).
Polly akapedza makore makumi mana nemanomwe ari kuZenith Electronics, achibva pakuva munyori wemudura rezvinhu kusvika pakuva muvambi wezvinhu zvitsva. Akagadzira mapatent gumi nemasere akasiyana.
Eugene Polley akagadzira remote control yekutanga isina waya yeZenith Flash-Matic TV muna 1955. Anodzora chubhu nechiedza. (Zenith Electronics)
Chinhu chikuru chaakatanga kugadzira kwaive kushandisa remote control yeTV isina waya, inozivikanwa seFlash-Matic. Mimwe michina yekare yekudzora yaibatanidzwa neTV.
Flash-Matic yaPolly yakatsiva tekinoroji yeTV yekudzora kure iyo yaizivikanwa panguva iyoyo, yemakore masere ekuberekwa.
Kubva pakutanga kweterevhizheni, rudzi urwu rwebasa revanhu rwechinyakare uye rusingavimbike rwaifanira kufamba-famba ruchidzokera shure, ruchichinja nzira dzichirayirwa nevakuru nevanun'una vakuru.
Flash-Matic inoita kunge pfuti yesainzi. Inodzora chubhu nechiedza.
"Kana vana vachichinja nzira, vanowanzo fanira kugadzirisa nzeve dzavo dzetsuro," anodaro Zenith senior vice president uye munyori wenhau dzekambani John Taylor.
Kufanana nemamiriyoni evaAmerica vane makore anopfuura makumi mashanu, Taylor akapedza hudiki hwake achidzvanya mabhatani eterevhizheni yemhuri pasina muripo.
Mumashoko evatori venhau emusi wa13 Chikumi 1955, Zenith akazivisa kuti Flash-Matic yaipa "rudzi rutsva rweterevhizheni runoshamisa".
Sekureva kwaZenith, chigadzirwa chitsva ichi "chinoshandisa chiedza chinobva mumudziyo mudiki wakaita sepfuti kuti chibatidze nekudzima TV, chinje machaneli, kana kudzima kushambadzira kwenguva refu."
Chiziviso cheZenith chinoenderera mberi chichiti: “Mwaranzi wemashiripiti (haukuvadzi vanhu) unoita basa rese. Hapana waya dzakarembera kana waya dzinobatanidza dzinodiwa.”
Zenith Flash-Matic ndiyo yekutanga terevhizheni isina waya, yakatangwa muna 1955 uye yakagadzirwa kuti iite sepfuti yerangi yemuchadenga. (Jean Pauly Jr.)
"Kune vanhu vazhinji, ndicho chinhu chinoshandiswa zvakanyanya muhupenyu hwezuva nezuva," muvambi wezvinhu uyu akange arega basa kwenguva refu akaudza Sports Illustrated muna 1999.
Nhasi uno, zvinhu zvitsva zvake zvinoonekwa kwese kwese. Vanhu vazhinji vane maremote eTV akawanda kumba, akawanda muhofisi kana kubasa, uye pamwe imwe muSUV.
Barbara Walters anosiya meseji nezve 'kuparadzaniswa' kwake achiri mudiki uye zvakamuita kuti abudirire
Asi ndiani anochinja hupenyu hwedu zvakanyanya zuva nezuva? Rumbidzo yaEugene Polley yekugadzira remote yeTV yakatanga kuenda kuinjiniya wemakwikwi, saka aifanira kurwira nhaka yake.
Vose vanobva kuPoland. Mwanakomana wemugadziri wezvinhu izvi, Gene Polley Jr., akaudza Fox Digital News kuti Veronica aibva kumhuri yakapfuma asi akaroora shumba nhema.
Muvambi weterevhizheni ane remote control Eugene Polley nemukadzi wake Blanche (Willy) (kuruboshwe) naamai vake Veronica. (Vakabatsirwa naGene Polly Jr.)
"Akazopedzisira ava kukwikwidza kuva gavhuna weIllinois." Akatozvirumbidza nezvehukama hwake neWhite House. "Baba vangu vakasangana nemutungamiri wenyika pavaiva mwana," akawedzera Jin Jr.
"Baba vangu vaipfeka mbatya dzekare. Hapana akavabatsira nedzidzo yavo" - Gene Polley Jr.
Pasinei nezvinangwa zvababa vake uye hukama hwavo, mhuri yaPolly yakanga isina mari yakakwana.
“Baba vangu vaipfeka mbatya dzekare,” akadaro Polly mudiki. “Hapana aida kuvabatsira nedzidzo yavo.”
Sangana nemuAmerica akatanga bhawa rekutanga remitambo muAmerica muSt. Louis. Louis: Jimmy Palermo, murwi weHondo Yenyika II
Yakavambwa muChicago muna 1921 nechikwata chevabatsiri vanosanganisira Eugene F. McDonald, murwi wehondo yeHondo Yenyika I weUS Navy, Zenith ikozvino yava chikamu cheLG Electronics.
Kushanda nesimba, hunyanzvi hwekuronga uye hunyanzvi hwekugadzira zvinhu hwaPolly zvakakwezva kutarisisa kwemukuru wemauto.
United States payakapinda muHondo Yenyika II muma1940, Polly aive muchikwata chemainjiniya cheZenith chaigadzira chirongwa chikuru chezvombo zveUncle Sam.
Polly akabatsira kugadzira radar, magirazi ekuona husiku, uye mafiyuzi epedyo, anoshandisa mafungu eredhiyo kuputitsa zvombo zviri kure nechinhu chavari kuda kurwisa.
Munguva yeHondo Yenyika II, Polly akabatsira kugadzira radar, magirazi ekuona husiku, uye mafiyuzi epedyo, zvishandiso zvinoshandisa mafungu eredhiyo kubatidza zvombo.
Tsika yevatengi mushure mehondo muAmerica yakawedzera, uye Zenith ndiye aive pamberi pemusika weterevhizheni waikura nekukurumidza.
Muimbi weDancing with the Stars, Whitney Carson, anotsanangura kuti mwana wechipiri waani nemurume wake, Carson McAllister.
Asi Admiral MacDonald, mumwe weavo vakatsamwiswa nedambudziko reterevhizheni: kukanganiswa kwekutengeserana. Akaraira kuti pagadzirwe remote kuitira kuti agone kudzima ruzha pakati pezvirongwa. Ehe, vatungamiriri vakaonawo mukana wekuwana purofiti.
Polly akagadzira sisitimu ine terevhizheni yaive nemaphotocell mana, rimwe chete mukona yega yega yeconsole. Vashandisi vanogona kushandura mufananidzo neruzha nekunongedzera Flash-Matic kune photocell inoenderana nayo yakavakirwa muTV.
Eugene Polley akagadzira terevhizheni inodzorwa kure muna 1955 yeZenith. Mugore rimwe chetero, akanyorera kambani iyi mvumo yekupa mvumo, iyo yakapihwa muna 1959. Inosanganisira sisitimu yemafotosero ekugamuchira masaini mukati me console. (USPTO)
"Vhiki imwe chete gare gare, mukuru wemauto akati aida kuiisa mukugadzirwa kwayo. Yakatengeswa zvakanyanya - vakatadza kuzadzisa kudiwa kwayo."
"Mutungamiriri wemauto McDonald akafarira chaizvo humbowo hwaPolly hweFlash-Matic hwepfungwa," Zenith anodaro munyaya yekambani. Asi munguva pfupi "akarayira mainjiniya kuti vaongorore mamwe matekinoroji echizvarwa chinotevera."
Remote yaPolly ine miganhu yayo. Kunyanya, kushandiswa kwemwaranzi yechiedza kunoreva kuti chiedza chemuchadenga, chakadai sezuva rinopinda mumba, chinogona kuparadza TV.
Gore rimwe chete mushure mekunge Flash-Matic yasvika pamusika, Zenith yakaunza chigadzirwa chitsva cheSpace Command, chakagadzirwa nemainjiniya uye muvambi ane ruzivo Dr. Robert Adler. Izvi zvakasiyana zvikuru netekinoroji, vachishandisa ultrasound pachinzvimbo chechiedza kufambisa machubhu.
Muna 1956, Zenith yakaunza chizvarwa chitsva cheterevhizheni inonzi Space Command. Yakagadzirwa naDr. Robert Adler. Yaive yekutanga "clicker" remote control, ichitsiva tekinoroji yekudzora kure yakagadzirwa neinjiniya weZenith Eugene Polley. (Zenith Electronics)
Space Command "yakavakirwa pamatanda earuminiyamu akareruka anogadzira ruzha rwakanyanya rwemafrequency kana akarohwa kune rimwe divi ... anochekwa nekungwarira kusvika pakureba uye anogadzira mafrequency mana akasiyana zvishoma."
Iyi ndiyo yekutanga "clicker" remote control - ruzha rwekudzvanya kana nyundo diki yarova mugumo wetsvimbo yearuminiyamu.
Dr. Robert Adler akakurumidza kutsiva Eugene Polley mukuona kweindasitiri semuvambi weremote control yeTV.
National Inventors Hall of Fame inoti Adler ndiye akatanga kushandisa remote yeTV yekutanga "inoshanda". Polly haasi nhengo yeInventors Club.
"Adler aive nemukurumbira wekutarisira kushanda pamwe chete nevamwe mainjiniya veZenith," anodaro Polly Jr., achiwedzera kuti, "Zvakagumbura baba vangu chaizvo."
Zvita, nhasi munhoroondo. Musi wa28 Zvita, 1958, Colts vakakunda Giants mu "Mutambo Mukurusa Wenguva Dzose" weNFL Championship.
Polly, injiniya wemakanika akazvidzidzisa asina dhigirii rekoreji, akasimuka kubva mudura remba.
“Ndinovenga kumuti ikora yebhuruu,” anodaro munyori wenhoroondo Zenith Taylor. “Asi aive mainjiniya wemakanika ane hukasha, mugari weChicago ane hukasha.”
Nguva yekutumira: Chikunguru-25-2023
